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Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: अथातले मयपुत्रोऽसुरो बलो निवसति येन ह वा इह सृष्टा: षण्णवतिर्माया: काश्चनाद्यापि मायाविनो धारयन्ति यस्य च जृम्भमाणस्य मुखतस्त्रय: स्त्रीगणा उदपद्यन्त स्वैरिण्य: कामिन्य: पुंश्चल्य इति या वै बिलायनं प्रविष्टं पुरुषं रसेन हाटकाख्येन साधयित्वा स्वविलासावलोकनानुरागस्मितसंलापोपगूहनादिभि: स्वैरं किल रमयन्ति यस्मिन्नुपयुक्ते पुरुष ईश्वरोऽहं सिद्धोऽहमित्ययुतमहागजबलमात्मानमभिमन्यमान: कत्थते मदान्ध इव ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: athātale maya-putro ’suro balo nivasati yena ha vā iha sṛṣṭāḥ ṣaṇ-ṇavatir māyāḥ kāścanādyāpi māyāvino dhārayanti yasya ca jṛmbhamāṇasya mukhatas trayaḥ strī-gaṇā udapadyanta svairiṇyaḥ kāminyaḥ puṁścalya iti yā vai bilāyanaṁ praviṣṭaṁ puruṣaṁ rasena hāṭakākhyena sādhayitvā sva-vilāsāvalokanānurāga-smita-saṁlāpopagūhanādibhiḥ svairaṁ kila ramayanti yasminn upayukte puruṣa īśvaro ’haṁ siddho ’ham ity ayuta-mahā-gaja-balam ātmānam abhimanyamānaḥ katthate madāndha iva....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: तत उपरिष्टाद्योजनलक्षद्वयात्प्रतीयमान: शनैश्चर एकैकस्मिन् राशौ त्रिंशन्मासान् विलम्बमान: सर्वानेवानुपर्येति तावद्भ‍िरनुवत्सरै: प्रायेण हि सर्वेषामशान्तिकर: ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: tata upariṣṭād yojana-lakṣa-dvayāt pratīyamānaḥ śanaiścara ekaikasmin rāśau triṁśan māsān vilambamānaḥ sarvān evānuparyeti tāvadbhir anuvatsaraiḥ prāyeṇa hi sarveṣām aśāntikaraḥ. Translation: Situated 1,600,000 miles above Jupiter, or 12,000,000 miles above earth, is the planet Saturn, which passes through one sign of the zodiac in thirty months and covers the entire zodiac circle in thirty Anuvatsaras....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: पुरस्तात्सवितुररुण: पश्चाच्च नियुक्त: सौत्ये कर्मणि किलास्ते ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: purastāt savitur aruṇaḥ paścāc ca niyuktaḥ sautye karmaṇi kilāste. Translation: Although Aruṇadeva sits in front of the sun-god and is engaged in driving the chariot and controlling the horses, he looks backward toward the sun-god. Purport: In the Vāyu Purāṇa the position of the horses is described: Although Aruṇadeva is in the front seat, controlling the horses, he looks back toward the sun-god from his left side....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: यासां पयोभि: कुशद्वीपौकस: कुशलकोविदाभियुक्तकुलकसंज्ञा भगवन्तं जातवेदसरूपिणं कर्मकौशलेन यजन्ते ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: yāsāṁ payobhiḥ kuśadvīpaukasaḥ kuśala-kovidābhiyukta-kulaka-saṁjñā bhagavantaṁ jātaveda-sarūpiṇaṁ karma-kauśalena yajante. Translation: The inhabitants of the island of Kuśadvīpa are celebrated as the Kuśalas, Kovidas, Abhiyuktas and Kulakas. They are like the brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras respectively. By bathing in the waters of those rivers, they all become purified. They are expert in performing ritualistic ceremonies according to the orders of the Vedic scriptures....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: भारतेऽप्यस्मिन्वर्षे सरिच्छैला: सन्ति बहवो मलयो मङ्गलप्रस्थो मैनाकस्त्रिकूट ऋषभ: कूटक: कोल्लक: सह्यो देवगिरिऋर्ष्यमूक: श्रीशैलो वेङ्कटो महेन्द्रो वारिधारो विन्ध्य: शुक्तिमानृक्षगिरि: पारियात्रो द्रोणश्चित्रकूटो गोवर्धनो रैवतक: ककुभो नीलो गोकामुख इन्द्रकील: कामगिरिरिति चान्ये च शतसहस्रश: शैलास्तेषां नितम्बप्रभवा नदा नद्यश्च सन्त्यसङ्ख्याता: ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: bhārate ’py asmin varṣe saric-chailāḥ santi bahavo malayo maṅgala-prastho mainākas trikūṭa ṛṣabhaḥ kūṭakaḥ kollakaḥ sahyo devagirir ṛṣyamūkaḥ śrī-śailo veṅkaṭo mahendro vāridhāro vindhyaḥ śuktimān ṛkṣagiriḥ pāriyātro droṇaś citrakūṭo govardhano raivatakaḥ kakubho nīlo gokāmukha indrakīlaḥ kāmagirir iti cānye ca śata-sahasraśaḥ śailās teṣāṁ nitamba-prabhavā nadā nadyaś ca santy asaṅkhyātāḥ....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: अतीव सुललितगतिविलासविलसितरुचिरहासलेशावलोकलीलया किञ्चिदुत्तम्भितसुन्दरभ्रूमण्डलसुभगवदनारविन्दश्रिया रमां रमयन्निन्द्रियाणि रमयते ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: atīva sulalita-gati-vilāsa-vilasita-rucira-hāsa-leśāvaloka-līlayā kiñcid-uttambhita-sundara-bhrū-maṇḍala-subhaga-vadanāravinda-śriyā ramāṁ ramayann indriyāṇi ramayate. Translation: In Ketumāla-varṣa, Lord Kāmadeva [Pradyumna] moves very graciously. His mild smile is very beautiful, and when He increases the beauty of His face by slightly raising His eyebrows and glancing playfully, He pleases the goddess of fortune. Thus He enjoys His transcendental senses....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: भवानीनाथै: स्त्रीगणार्बुदसहस्रैरवरुध्यमानो भगवतश्चतुर्मूर्तेर्महापुरुषस्य तुरीयां तामसीं मूर्तिं प्रकृतिमात्मन: सङ्कर्षणसंज्ञामात्मसमाधिरूपेण सन्निधाप्यैतदभिगृणन् भव उप-धावति ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: bhavānī-nāthaiḥ strī-gaṇārbuda-sahasrair avarudhyamāno bhagavataś catur-mūrter mahā-puruṣasya turīyāṁ tāmasīṁ mūrtiṁ prakṛtim ātmanaḥ saṅkarṣaṇa-saṁjñām ātma-samādhi-rūpeṇa sannidhāpyaitad abhigṛṇan bhava upadhāvati. Translation: In Ilāvṛta-varṣa, Lord Śiva is always encircled by ten billion maidservants of Goddess Durgā, who minister to him. The quadruple expansion of the Supreme Lord is composed of Vāsudeva, Pradyumna, Aniruddha and Saṅkarṣaṇa....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: मन्दरोत्सङ्ग एकादशशतयोजनोत्तुङ्गदेवचूतशिरसो गिरिशिखरस्थूलानि फलान्यमृतकल्पानि पतन्ति ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: mandarotsaṅga ekādaśa-śata-yojanottuṅga-devacūta-śiraso giri-śikhara-sthūlāni phalāny amṛta-kalpāni patanti. Translation: On the lower slopes of Mandara Mountain is a mango tree named Devacūta. It is 1,100 yojanas high. Mangoes as big as mountain peaks and as sweet as nectar fall from the top of this tree for the enjoyment of the denizens of heaven....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: तत्रायं श्लोक:—प्रैयव्रतं वंशमिमं विरजश्चरमोद्भ‍व: । अकरोदत्यलं कीर्त्या विष्णु: सुरगणं यथा ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: tatrāyaṁ ślokaḥ — praiyavrataṁ vaṁśam imaṁvirajaś caramodbhavaḥakarod aty-alaṁ kīrtyāviṣṇuḥ sura-gaṇaṁ yathā Translation: There is a famous verse about King Viraja. “Because of his high qualities and wide fame, King Viraja became the jewel of the dynasty of King Priyavrata, just as Lord Viṣṇu, by His transcendental potency, decorates and blesses the demigods....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: क्‍वचित्कालविषमितराजकुलरक्षसापहृतप्रियतमधनासु: प्रमृतक इव विगतजीवलक्षण आस्ते ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: kvacit kāla-viṣa-mita-rāja-kula-rakṣasāpahṛta-priyatama-dhanāsuḥ pramṛtaka iva vigata-jīva-lakṣaṇa āste. Translation: Government men are always like carnivorous demons called Rākṣasas [man-eaters]. Sometimes these government men turn against the conditioned soul and take away all his accumulated wealth. Being bereft of his life’s reserved wealth, the conditioned soul loses all enthusiasm. Indeed, it is as though he loses his life....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: प्रसज्जति क्‍वापि लताभुजाश्रय-स्तदाश्रयाव्यक्तपदद्विजस्पृह: ।क्‍वचित्कदाचिद्धरिचक्रतस्त्रसन्सख्यं विधत्ते बककङ्कगृध्रै: ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: prasajjati kvāpi latā-bhujāśrayastad-āśrayāvyakta-pada-dvija-spṛhaḥkvacit kadācid dhari-cakratas trasansakhyaṁ vidhatte baka-kaṅka-gṛdhraiḥ Translation: Sometimes the living entity in the forest of material existence takes shelter of creepers and desires to hear the chirping of the birds in those creepers. Being afraid of roaring lions in the forest, he makes friends with cranes, herons and vultures....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: तस्मान्नरोऽसङ्गसुसङ्गजात-ज्ञानासिनेहैव विवृक्णमोह: ।हरिं तदीहाकथनश्रुताभ्यांलब्धस्मृतिर्यात्यतिपारमध्वन: ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: tasmān naro ’saṅga-susaṅga-jāta-jñānāsinehaiva vivṛkṇa-mohaḥhariṁ tad-īhā-kathana-śrutābhyāṁlabdha-smṛtir yāty atipāram adhvanaḥ Translation: Simply by associating with exalted devotees, anyone can attain perfection of knowledge and with the sword of knowledge can cut to pieces the illusory associations within this material world. Through the association of devotees, one can engage in the service of the Lord by hearing and chanting [śravaṇaṁ kīrtanam]....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: न यावदेतन्मन आत्मलिङ्गंसंसारतापावपनं जनस्य ।यच्छोकमोहामयरागलोभ-वैरानुबन्धं ममतां विधत्ते ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: na yāvad etan mana ātma-liṅgaṁsaṁsāra-tāpāvapanaṁ janasyayac choka-mohāmaya-rāga-lobha-vairānubandhaṁ mamatāṁ vidhatte Translation: The soul’s designation, the mind, is the cause of all tribulations in the material world. As long as this fact is unknown to the conditioned living entity, he has to accept the miserable condition of the material body and wander within this universe in different positions....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: कस्त्वं निगूढश्चरसि द्विजानांबिभर्षि सूत्रं कतमोऽवधूत: ।कस्यासि कुत्रत्य इहापि कस्मात्क्षेमाय नश्चेदसि नोत शुक्ल: ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: kas tvaṁ nigūḍhaś carasi dvijānāṁbibharṣi sūtraṁ katamo ’vadhūtaḥkasyāsi kutratya ihāpi kasmātkṣemāya naś ced asi nota śuklaḥ Translation: King Rahūgaṇa said: O brāhmaṇa, you appear to be moving in this world very much covered and unknown to others. Who are you? Are you a learned brāhmaṇa and saintly person?...

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 16 Sanskrit: अथ वृषलराजपणि: पुरुषपशोरसृगासवेन देवीं भद्रकालीं यक्ष्यमाणस्तदभिमन्त्रितमसिमतिकरालनिशितमुपाददे ॥ १६ ॥ ITRANS: atha vṛṣala-rāja-paṇiḥ puruṣa-paśor asṛg-āsavena devīṁ bhadra-kālīṁ yakṣyamāṇas tad-abhimantritam asim ati-karāla-niśitam upādade. Translation: At this time, one of the thieves, acting as the chief priest, was ready to offer the blood of Jaḍa Bharata, whom they imagined to be an animal-man, to the goddess Kālī to drink as a liquor. He therefore took up a very fearsome sword, which was very sharp and, consecrating it by the mantra of Bhadra Kālī, raised it to kill Jaḍa Bharata....