Dictionary

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: स वासनात्मा विषयोपरक्तोगुणप्रवाहो विकृत: षोडशात्मा । बिभ्रत्पृथङ्‌नामभि रूपभेद-मन्तर्बहिष्ट्वं च पुरैस्तनोति ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: sa vāsanātmā viṣayoparaktoguṇa-pravāho vikṛtaḥ ṣoḍaśātmābibhrat pṛthaṅ-nāmabhi rūpa-bhedamantar-bahiṣṭvaṁ ca purais tanoti Translation: Because the mind is absorbed in desires for pious and impious activities, it is naturally subjected to the transformations of lust and anger. In this way, it becomes attracted to material sense enjoyment. In other words, the mind is conducted by the modes of goodness, passion and ignorance....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: सांसर्गिको दोष एव नूनमेकस्यापि सर्वेषां सांसर्गिकाणां भवितुमर्हतीति निश्चित्य निशम्य कृपणवचो राजा रहूगण उपासितवृद्धोऽपि निसर्गेण बलात्कृत ईषदुत्थितमन्युरविस्पष्टब्रह्मतेजसं जातवेदसमिव रजसाऽऽवृतमतिराह ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: sāṁsargiko doṣa eva nūnam ekasyāpi sarveṣāṁ sāṁsargikāṇāṁ bhavitum arhatīti niścitya niśamya kṛpaṇa-vaco rājā rahūgaṇa upāsita-vṛddho ’pi nisargeṇa balāt kṛta īṣad-utthita-manyur avispaṣṭa-brahma-tejasaṁ jāta-vedasam iva rajasāvṛta-matir āha. Translation: King Rahūgaṇa could understand the speeches given by the carriers, who were afraid of being punished....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: स चापि तदु ह पितृसन्निधावेवासध्रीचीनमिव स्म करोति छन्दांस्यध्यापयिष्यन्सह व्याहृतिभि: सप्रणवशिरस्त्रिपदीं सावित्रीं ग्रैष्मवासन्तिकान्मासानधीयानमप्यसमवेतरूपं ग्राहयामास ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: sa cāpi tad u ha pitṛ-sannidhāv evāsadhrīcīnam iva sma karoti chandāṁsy adhyāpayiṣyan saha vyāhṛtibhiḥ sapraṇava-śiras tripadīṁ sāvitrīṁ graiṣma-vāsantikān māsān adhīyānam apy asamaveta-rūpaṁ grāhayām āsa. Translation: Jaḍa Bharata behaved before his father like a fool, despite his father’s adequately instructing him in Vedic knowledge. He behaved in that way so that his father would know that he was unfit for instruction and would abandon the attempt to instruct him further....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: तस्या उत्पतन्त्या अन्तर्वत्‍न्या उरुभयावगलितो योनिनिर्गतो गर्भ: स्रोतसि निपपात ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: tasyā utpatantyā antarvatnyā uru-bhayāvagalito yoni-nirgato garbhaḥ srotasi nipapāta. Translation: The doe was pregnant, and when it jumped out of fear, the baby deer fell from its womb into the flowing waters of the river. Purport: There is every chance of a woman’s having a miscarriage if she experiences some ecstatic emotion or is frightened....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: ईजे च भगवन्तं यज्ञक्रतुरूपं क्रतुभिरुच्चावचै: श्रद्धयाऽऽहृताग्निहोत्रदर्शपूर्णमासचातुर्मास्यपशुसोमानां प्रकृतिविकृतिभिरनुसवनं चातुर्होत्रविधिना ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: īje ca bhagavantaṁ yajña-kratu-rūpaṁ kratubhir uccāvacaiḥ śraddhayāhṛtāgnihotra-darśa-pūrṇamāsa-cāturmāsya-paśu-somānāṁ prakṛti-vikṛtibhir anusavanaṁ cāturhotra-vidhinā. Translation: With great faith King Bharata performed various kinds of sacrifice. He performed the sacrifices known as agni-hotra, darśa, pūrṇamāsa, cāturmāsya, paśu-yajña [wherein a horse is sacrificed] and soma-yajña [wherein a kind of beverage is offered]. Sometimes these sacrifices were performed completely and sometimes partially....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: कामो मन्युर्मदो लोभ: शोकमोहभयादय: ।कर्मबन्धश्च यन्मूल: स्वीकुर्यात्को नु तद् बुध: ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: kāmo manyur mado lobhaḥśoka-moha-bhayādayaḥkarma-bandhaś ca yan-mūlaḥsvīkuryāt ko nu tad budhaḥ Translation: The mind is the root cause of lust, anger, pride, greed, lamentation, illusion and fear. Combined, these constitute bondage to fruitive activity. What learned man would put faith in the mind? Purport: The mind is the original cause of material bondage....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: विदितानुरागमापौरप्रकृति जनपदो राजा नाभिरात्मजं समयसेतुरक्षायामभिषिच्य ब्राह्मणेषूपनिधाय सह मेरुदेव्या विशालायां प्रसन्ननिपुणेन तपसा समाधियोगेन नरनारायणाख्यं भगवन्तं वासुदेवमुपासीन: कालेन तन्महिमानमवाप ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: viditānurāgam āpaura-prakṛti jana-pado rājā nābhir ātmajaṁ samaya-setu-rakṣāyām abhiṣicya brāhmaṇeṣūpanidhāya saha merudevyā viśālāyāṁ prasanna-nipuṇena tapasā samādhi-yogena nara-nārāyaṇākhyaṁ bhagavantaṁ vāsudevam upāsīnaḥ kālena tan-mahimānam avāpa. Translation: King Nābhi understood that his son, Ṛṣabhadeva, was very popular among the citizens and among government officers and ministers....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: पराभवस्तावदबोधजातोयावन्न जिज्ञासत आत्मतत्त्वम् ।यावत्क्रियास्तावदिदं मनो वैकर्मात्मकं येन शरीरबन्ध: ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: parābhavas tāvad abodha-jātoyāvan na jijñāsata ātma-tattvamyāvat kriyās tāvad idaṁ mano vaikarmātmakaṁ yena śarīra-bandhaḥ Translation: As long as one does not inquire about the spiritual values of life, one is defeated and subjected to miseries arising from ignorance. Be it sinful or pious, karma has its resultant actions. If a person is engaged in any kind of karma, his mind is called karmātmaka, colored with fruitive activity....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: तस्या: सुललितगमनपदविन्यासगतिविलासायाश्चानुपदं खणखणायमानरुचिरचरणाभरणस्वनमुपाकर्ण्य नरदेवकुमार: समाधियोगेनामीलितनयननलिनमुकुलयुगलमीषद्विकचय्य व्यचष्ट ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: tasyāḥ sulalita-gamana-pada-vinyāsa-gati-vilāsāyāś cānupadaṁ khaṇa-khaṇāyamāna-rucira-caraṇābharaṇa-svanam upākarṇya naradeva-kumāraḥ samādhi-yogenāmīlita-nayana-nalina-mukula-yugalam īṣad vikacayya vyacaṣṭa. Translation: As Pūrvacitti passed by on the road in a very beautiful style and mood of her own, the pleasing ornaments on her ankles tinkled with her every step. Although Prince Āgnīdhra was controlling his senses, practicing yoga with half-open eyes, he could see her with his lotuslike eyes, and when he heard the sweet tinkling of her bangles, he opened his eyes slightly more and could see that she was just nearby....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 5 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: श्रीशुक उवाचबाढमुक्तं भगवत उत्तमश्लोकस्य श्रीमच्चरणारविन्दमकरन्दरस आवेशितचेतसो भागवतपरमहंस दयितकथां किञ्चिदन्तरायविहतां स्वां शिवतमां पदवीं न प्रायेण हिन्वन्ति ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: śrī-śuka uvācabāḍham uktaṁ bhagavata uttamaślokasya śrīmac-caraṇāravinda-makaranda-rasa āveśita-cetaso bhāgavata-paramahaṁsa-dayita-kathāṁ kiñcid antarāya-vihatāṁ svāṁ śivatamāṁ padavīṁ na prāyeṇa hinvanti. Translation: Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: What you have said is correct. The glories of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is praised in eloquent, transcendental verses by such exalted personalities as Brahmā, are very pleasing to great devotees and liberated persons....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 4 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: प्रचेतस ऊचु:स्वागतं ते सुरर्षेऽद्य दिष्ट्या नो दर्शनं गत: ।तव चङ्‌क्रमणं ब्रह्मन्नभयाय यथा रवे: ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: pracetasa ūcuḥsvāgataṁ te surarṣe ’dyadiṣṭyā no darśanaṁ gataḥtava caṅkramaṇaṁ brahmannabhayāya yathā raveḥ Translation: All the Pracetās began to address the great sage Nārada: O great sage, O brāhmaṇa, we hope you met with no disturbances while coming here. It is due to our great fortune that we are now able to see you....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 4 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: सुपर्णस्कन्धमारूढो मेरुश‍ृङ्गमिवाम्बुद: ।पीतवासा मणिग्रीव: कुर्वन्वितिमिरा दिश: ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: suparṇa-skandham ārūḍhomeru-śṛṅgam ivāmbudaḥpīta-vāsā maṇi-grīvaḥkurvan vitimirā diśaḥ Translation: The Personality of Godhead, appearing on the shoulder of Garuḍa, seemed like a cloud resting on the summit of the mountain known as Meru. The transcendental body of the Personality of Godhead was covered by attractive yellow garments, and His neck was decorated with the jewel known as Kaustubha-maṇi....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 4 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: बुद्धिं तु प्रमदां विद्यान्ममाहमिति यत्कृतम् ।यामधिष्ठाय देहेऽस्मिन् पुमान् भुङ्क्तेऽक्षभिर्गुणान् ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: buddhiṁ tu pramadāṁ vidyānmamāham iti yat-kṛtamyām adhiṣṭhāya dehe ’sminpumān bhuṅkte ’kṣabhir guṇān Translation: The great sage Nārada continued: The word pramadā mentioned in this regard refers to material intelligence, or ignorance. It is to be understood as such. When one takes shelter of this kind of intelligence, he identifies himself with the material body....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 4 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: तस्यां प्रपीड्यमानायामभिमानी पुरञ्जन: ।अवापोरुविधांस्तापान् कुटुम्बी ममताकुल: ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: tasyāṁ prapīḍyamānāyāmabhimānī purañjanaḥavāporu-vidhāṁs tāpānkuṭumbī mamatākulaḥ Translation: When the city was thus endangered by the soldiers and Kālakanyā, King Purañjana, being overly absorbed in affection for his family, was placed in difficulty by the attack of Yavana-rāja and Kālakanyā. Purport: When we refer to the body, we include the external gross body with its various limbs, as well as the mind, intelligence and ego....

Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 4 - Chapter 1 - Verse 5 Sanskrit: तयैवं रममाणस्य कामकश्मलचेतस: ।क्षणार्धमिव राजेन्द्र व्यतिक्रान्तं नवं वय: ॥ ५ ॥ ITRANS: tayaivaṁ ramamāṇasyakāma-kaśmala-cetasaḥkṣaṇārdham iva rājendravyatikrāntaṁ navaṁ vayaḥ Translation: My dear King Prācīnabarhiṣat, in this way King Purañjana, with his heart full of lust and sinful reactions, began to enjoy sex with his wife, and in this way his new life and youth expired in half a moment. Purport: Śrīla Govinda dāsa Ṭhākura has sung: In this verse Śrīla Govinda dāsa actually says that there is no bliss in the enjoyment of youthful life....