Question


What verse of Bhagavat Gita, according to scholars explicitly favour Advaitic interpretation?

Answer


There are several verses that are clearly Advaitic in nature.

As a kindled fire reduces all fuel to ashes, so, Arjuna! does the fire of knowledge reduce all works to ashes.

Gita 4.37

Nothing exists here as purifying as knowledge. Perfected in Yoga, in course of time, one wins it in one's own self.

Gita 4.38

[One acquires knowledge through the path of Jnana Yoga or path of knowledge which implies Advaita Vedanta. Adopting Bhakti Yoga would give us intense devotion.]

In like fashion W.D.P. Hill, a much-admired translator of the Gita writes: "The famous founder of the Advaita school of Vedanta philosophy, Samkara, was a brilliant scholar, gifted with one of the acutest intellects in history. His Gita-bhasya is full of keen argument; but not even the subtlety of a Samkara can conceal the fact that the Advaita and the Gita systems are not at one. ..." Hill speaks of undue emphasis on the power of knowledge. But it may be noted that Hill refuses the force of texts like BG 4.37 and 4.38.

Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita Bhasya of Sri Sankaracharya by A.G.Krishna Warrier

At the end of many births, the man of knowledge directly reaches Me, realizing, "Vasudeva is all". Such a magnanimous soul is extremely rare.

Gita 7.19

Equally important and decisive is the preeminence of Jnana in the Gita's scheme of moksha: "Nothing exists here as purifying as knowledge, whose content is Vasudeva sarvamiti - Vasudeva is all existence (BG 7.19). Here is Gita's style of affirming sarvam khalvidam brahma -all this is Brahman (Chandogya Upanishad 3.14.1).

Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita Bhasya of Sri Sankaracharya by A.G.Krishna Warrier

I shall (now) set forth the knowable by grasping which one attains immortality - the supreme Brahman without a beginning. It is said to be neither existent nor non-existent.

Gita 13.12

[Brahman is not existent because It is not a gross material object and is not non-existent because It exists as all of us.]

His hands and feet are everywhere. His eyes, ears and mouth grasp everything. His face is in all directions. He is the transcendent spirit, enveloping all that exists in the world.

Gita 13.13

By His power the faculties of the senses function, but sense organs He has none. He is the support of all things, but they do not affect Him. He transcends Nature and its functions, but these constitute the objects for His enjoyment.

Gita 13.14

He is within and without all beings. Though unmoving, He looks like one moving (because He is everywhere). He is both far and near - far to the ignorant and near to the knowing ones. Owing to subtlety, He cannot be known like gross objects.

Gita 13.15

He, (the Brahman) whom aspirants seek to know, is the impartible Whole, yet does He seem to dwell in all beings as if divided into many. He is the generator and supporter of all beings, and their devourer too.

Gita 13.16

The self-luminousness light of consciousness revealing even all that is luminous. He is beyond the obscuration by the darkness of ignorance. He, the light of knowledge, He, the quest of knowledge, He, the way to whom is knowledge - in the innermost recess of all beings is He established.

Gita 13.17

Verses like 13.12-17 leave no legitimate room for doubt on this score. So much so that an objective scholar like Edgerton is obliged to set down his well-considered view in the following words: "Thus through its God the Gita seems after all to arrive at an ultimate monism."

Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita Bhasya of Sri Sankaracharya by A.G.Krishna Warrier


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