Srimad-Bhagavatam: Canto 9 - Chapter 1 - Verse 3


Sanskrit:

तस्य द‍ृग्भ्योऽभवत् पुत्र: सोमोऽमृतमय: किल ।विप्रौषध्युडुगणानां ब्रह्मणा कल्पित: पति: ॥ ३ ॥

ITRANS:

tasya dṛgbhyo ’bhavat putraḥsomo ’mṛtamayaḥ kilaviprauṣadhy-uḍu-gaṇānāṁbrahmaṇā kalpitaḥ patiḥ

Translation:

From Atri’s tears of jubilation was born a son named Soma, the moon, who was full of soothing rays. Lord Brahmā appointed him the director of the brāhmaṇas, drugs and luminaries.

Purport:

According to the Vedic description, Soma, the moon-god, was born from the mind of the Supreme Personality of Godhead (candramā manaso jātaḥ). But here we find that Soma was born from the tears in the eyes of Atri. This appears contradictory to the Vedic information, but actually it is not, for this birth of the moon is understood to have taken place in another millennium. When tears appear in the eyes because of jubilation, the tears are soothing. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says, dṛgbhya ānandāśrubhya ata evāmṛtamayaḥ: “Here the word dṛgbhyaḥ means ‘from tears of jubilation.’ Therefore the moon-god is called amṛtamayaḥ, ‘full of soothing rays.’” In the Fourth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (4.1.15) we find this verse: This verse describes that Anasūyā, the wife of Atri Ṛṣi, bore three sons — Soma, Durvāsā and Dattātreya. It is said that at the time of conception Anasūyā was impregnated by the tears of Atri.