Dictionary: Prajñā (Hinduism)

Prajñā (Hinduism) Prajña or Pragya (Sanskrit: प्रज्ञ) as प्रज्ञा, प्राज्ञ and प्राज्ञा is used to refer to the highest and purest form of wisdom, intelligence and understanding. Pragya is the state of wisdom which is higher than the knowledge obtained by reasoning and inference. Meaning The Sanskrit word प्रज्ञ (Prajña) is the combination of “प्र (pra-)” which prefix means – before, forward, fulfiller, and used as the intensifier but rarely as a separate word and “ज्ञ (jna)” which means - knowing or familiar with....

February 15, 2023 · 6 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Pramada (Indian philosophy)

Pramada (Indian philosophy) Pramada (negligence, carelessness) is the root cause of all pains and problems afflicting all human-beings. Adhyatma Upanishad. 14, terms Pramada as death itself. Meaning Pramada in Sanskrit variously means - negligence, inertia, inadvertence, indolence, idleness, sluggishness, inattentiveness. Pramada produces forgetfulness. It is the root cause of all pains and problems afflicting human-beings. Implication The Bhagavad Gita XIV 13,17, lists Pramada (negligence) with Apravrtti (inactivity), Aprakasha (non-illumination) and Moha (delusion) as the products of Tamasi vivrddhe (preponderant state of dullness), which is opposite to knowledge produced by Sattva....

February 15, 2023 · 3 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Prashna Upanishad

Prashna Upanishad !Prashna Upanishad sample manuscript page, Sanskrit, Devanagari script The Prashnopanishad (प्रश्नोपनिषद्, ) is an ancient Sanskrit text, embedded inside Atharva Veda, ascribed to Pippalada sakha of Vedic scholars. It is a Mukhya (primary) Upanishad, and is listed as number 4 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads of Hinduism. The Prashna Upanishad contains six Prashna (questions), and each is a chapter with a discussion of answers. The chapters end with the phrase, prasnaprativakanam, which literally means, “thus ends the answer to the question”....

February 15, 2023 · 14 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Prasthanatrayi

Prasthanatrayi The Upanishads, known as ’ (injunctive texts), and the ’ (the starting point or axiom of revelation), especially the Principal Upanishads. The Bhagavad Gita, known as ’ (practical text), and the ’ (the starting point or axiom of remembered tradition) The Brahma Sutras, known as ’ (formulative texts) or ’ or (logical text or axiom of logic) Prasthanatrayi (प्रस्थानत्रयी, IAST: ), literally, three sources (or axioms), refers to the three canonical texts of theology having epistemic authority, especially of the Vedanta schools....

February 15, 2023 · 2 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Pratibandhaka

Pratibandhaka Pratibandhaka (Sanskrit:प्रतिबन्धक) variously means – ‘opposition’, ‘resistance’, ‘investment’, ‘blockade’, ‘siege’, ‘invariable and inseparable connection’, ‘cessation’, ‘disappointment’; it also means – ‘impediment’, ‘obstacle’, ‘cognitive blocker’, ‘antidote’ or ‘preventive measure’. Pratibandhaka is a causal dependency and refers to something that must perform the specific function of obstructing. Jaina concept of causal power Prabhachandra, the disciple of Akalarika, endorses the Jaina argument that the causal complex has the causal power of producing effect owing to the existence of some extra-sensory power ( shakti ), that the hindrance in the origination of an effect is caused by counter-agents (pratibandhaka) is due to the special power....

February 15, 2023 · 4 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Pratibimbavada

Pratibimbavada Pratibimbavada (Sanskrit: प्रतिबिम्बवाद) or the theory of reflection, whose origin can be traced to the Brahma Sutra II.iii.50, is credited to Padmapada, the founder of the Vivarna School of Advaita Vedanta and the author of Pancapadika which is a commentary on Sankara’s Brahma Sutra Bhasya. According to the Vivarna School, Brahman is the locus of Avidya), and which, with regard to the relation existing between the Jiva and Brahman, concludes that the Jiva is a mere reflection (pratibimba) of its prototype (bimba) i....

February 15, 2023 · 4 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Pratiyogitvam

Pratiyogitvam Pratiyogitvam, a Sanskrit term, means recognizing ‘difference’ by noting the ‘otherness’ in another thing; ‘difference’ means ’the want of the total characteristic of one thing in another’. Differences are of three kinds: (a) ‘difference existing in oneself’ (svajātiya-bheda), (b) ‘difference in species’ (svagata-bheda), and (c) ‘difference of genus’ (vijātiya-bheda). These differences do not exist in Brahman who is one without a second. The Upanishads negate these differences in Brahman who is self-revealing and can be experienced when all mentations cease, what is then experienced is not nothing, for there can be no knowledge of a thing that does not exist....

February 15, 2023 · 4 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Pratyaksha

Pratyaksha Pratyaksha in Hinduism is one of the three principal means of knowledge, it means that which is present before the eyes clear, distinct and evident. Meaning Pratyaksha (Sanskrit: प्रत्यक्ष IAST: pratyakṣa) literally means that which is perceptible to the eye or visible, in general usage it refers to being present, present before the eye i.e. within the range of sight, cognizable by any sense organ, distinct, evident, clear, direct, immediate, explicit, express, corporeal; it is a Pramana, mode of proof....

February 15, 2023 · 3 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Prayatna

Prayatna Prayatna means – effort or activity; it expresses a sense of human determination and initiative but is required to be supplemented by confidence in one’s own abilities and steadfastness of purpose which two factors combine to make it a driving force. Prayatna does not merely mean ’effort’ but ’effort at a point of articulation'. Meaning Prayatna (Sanskrit: प्रयत्नः) means – ’effort’, ’exertion’, ’endeavour’, ‘perseverance’, ‘activity’ or ‘action in general’. Pāṇini explains that prayatna does not merely mean effort but effort at a point of articulation; it expresses a sense of human determination and initiative and needs to be supplemented by confidence in one’s own abilities and steadfastness of purpose which makes prayatna a driving force....

February 15, 2023 · 4 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Prem Mandir, Vrindavan

Prem Mandir, Vrindavan name Prem Mandir map_type India Uttar Pradesh map_caption Location in Uttar Pradesh coordinates 27.57246°N, 77.67249°W country 🇮🇳 India state Uttar Pradesh district Mathura location Vrindavan, Mathura district, U.P elevation_m 169.78 deity Radha Krishna,, , Sita Rama festivals Janmashtami, Radhastami architecture Rajasthani Somnath Gujarati architecture creator Kripalu Maharaj website http://jkp.org.in year_completed 17 February 2012 Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India....

February 15, 2023 · 3 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Principal Upanishads

Principal Upanishads Principal Upanishads, also known as Mukhya Upanishads, are the most ancient and widely studied Upanishads of Hinduism. Composed between 800 BCE to the start of common era, these texts are connected to the Vedic tradition. Content Isha Upanishad (IsUp), Yajurveda Kena Upanishad (KeUp), Samaveda Katha Upanishad (KaUp), Yajurveda Prashna Upanishad (PrUp), Atharvaveda Mundaka Upanishad (MuUp), Atharvaveda Mandukya Upanishad (MaUp), Atharvaveda Taittiriya Upanishad (TaiUp), Yajurveda Aitareya Upanishad, (AiUp), Rigveda Chandogya Upanishad (ChhUp), Samaveda Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (BṛUp), Yajurveda The Principal Upanishads, which were composed probably between 600 and 300 BCE, constitute the concluding portion of the Veda....

February 15, 2023 · 2 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Prithwindra Mukherjee

Prithwindra Mukherjee !Prithwindra Mukherjee-Zinal 2011 Prithwindra Mukherjee (পৃথ্বীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায়; born 1936), who retired in 2003 from his career as a researcher in the Human and Social Sciences Department (Ethnomusicology) of the French National Centre of Scientific Research in Paris, is an author of a number of books and other publications on various subjects. He is the recipient of India’s highly prestigious award Padma Shri 2020 for his work in the field of literature and education....

February 15, 2023 · 6 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Puja (Hinduism)

Puja (Hinduism) Puja (पूजा) is a worship ritual performed by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains to offer devotional homage and prayer to one or more deities, to host and honor a guest, or to spiritually celebrate an event. It may honor or celebrate the presence of special guests, or their memories after they die. The word pūjā is Sanskrit, and means reverence, honor, homage, adoration, and worship. Puja, the loving offering of light, flowers, and water or food to the divine, is the essential ritual of Hinduism....

February 15, 2023 · 13 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Puranic chronology

Puranic chronology !Krishna and Arjun on the chariot, Mahabharata, 18th-19th century, India The Puranic chronology is a timeline of Hindu history based on the Mahabharata, the Ramayana, and the Puranas. Two central dates are the Mahabharata War, and the start of the Kali Yuga. The Puranic chronology is referred to by proponents of Indigenous Aryans to propose an earlier dating of the Vedic period, and the spread of Indo-European languages out of India, arguing that “the Indian civilization must be viewed as an unbroken tradition that goes back to the earliest period of the Sindhu-Sarasvati (or Indus) tradition (7000 or 8000 BCE)....

February 15, 2023 · 12 min · TheAum

Dictionary: Puri

Puri name Puri settlement_type City image_skyline Puri Montage1.png image_caption Montage of Puri City nickname Spiritual City, Sri Jagannath Dham pushpin_map India Odisha#India#Asia pushpin_label_position Right coordinates 19.81056°N, 85.83139°W subdivision_type Country subdivision_name 🇮🇳 India subdivision_type1 State subdivision_name1 Odisha subdivision_type2 District subdivision_name2 Puri established_date More than thousand years old government_type Municipality governing_body Puri Municipality leader_title Collector & District Magistrate leader_name Samarth Verma, IAS leader_title1 Superintendent of Police) leader_name1 Kanwar Vishal Singh, IPS leader_title2 Member of Parliament) leader_name2 Shri Pinaki Misra, (BJD) leader_title3 Member of Legislative Assembly) leader_name3 Jayanta Kumar Sarangi, (BJP) unit_pref Metric area_total_km2 16....

February 15, 2023 · 33 min · TheAum